156 research outputs found
Properties and numerical modeling of MR dampers
Among the different strategies available to control engineering vibrations, the semi-active
contrai based on Magnetorheological (MR) dampers have become a promising technology to
be used in civil engineering structures. The ability of these devices to change the stmctairal
behavior without the need of large power sources is a major advantage that can be used to
justify their potential application to this engineering branch. This paper reviews the basic
concept of MR fluids and provides an insight of MR dampers dynamic behavior and the
available numerical procedures to describe the damper response. In the first section an
overview ofthe basic properties ofthe MR fluids and the fluid behavior under different flow
regimes are presented. Then, a selection of numerical models to simulate MR dampers
behavior will be presented based on the available literature
Neuro-fuzzy modeling of a sponge-type MR damper
Numerical modeling of MR dampers based on parametric models constitutes one of the main methodologies to simulate the behavior of this type of devices. However, its highly non-linear nature and also its inherent rheological behavior make this type of numerical modeling harsh and complicated, which hinders the development of simple models capable to cover all aspects associated with the proper numerical simulation of the damper behavior and therefore usually complex parametric models involving several parameters are required to achieve a reliable and accurate representation of its rheological behavior. Hence, non-parametric models represent another feasible approach to simulate the complex non-linear behavior of MR dampers although in this case allowing to obtain a wide-ranging numerical model without the need to define or identify a large number of model parameters. In this context, we attempt to model and predict the response of a sponge-type MR damper using a non-parametric modeling technique based on an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model. Initially, the basic structure of this data modeling technique is presented and the main aspects regarding the development of a neuro-fuzzy model for MR dampers are addressed. Then, an ANFIS modeling technique is developed to obtain a non-parametric model for the MR damper. Finally, a comparison between the numerical and experimental results will be presented to validate the selected modeling technique.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Passive control of civil engineering structures
Structural control has been a major research area i
n aerospace engineering aimed at solving
very complex problems related with analysis and des
ign of flexible structures. The efficiency
of these strategies to improve the performance of s
everal structural systems suggests its
potential to reduce damage and control earthquake4i
nduced response in civil structures.
Therefore, this technology has been well accepted b
y structural engineers as a feasible
approach to design improved earthquake resistant st
ructures. The present paper provide a brief
description of each control scheme describing the m
ain properties of different anti4seismic
solutions and presenting the most relevant developm
ents in this area. Control methodologies
and devices are highlighted identifying their advan
tages and limitations. The main focus of
this paper is to present a comprehensive state4of4t
he4art of passive control system. Different
passive techniques are described and the effectiven
ess in mitigating seismic hazard for
structures is addressed.The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding by Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, FCT, Portugal, under grant SFRH/BD/49094/2008
Vibration control of civil engineering structures using magneto-rheological dampers
Recent developments in civil engineenng stmctures design and constmction allowed the creation of slender and
flexible stmctures such as towers, high-rise buildings and long span bridges. The structural properties of these
stmctures, namely the low damping capability makes them vulnerable to strong wind or earthquake actions.
In recent decades various control systems based on passive, active, semi-active and hybrid devices have been
proposed and different control strategies were developed and implemented for structural vibration control. Among
these, lhe semi-active based control hás become an important altemative to passive and active control methods as
a result of its ability to gather some of the advantages of the passive control such as the reliability of these systems
with the adaptability of the active control
Seismic performance of metallic braced frames by pushover analyses
A preliminary investigation is presented on a pushover analysis used for the seismic
performance of metallic braced frames equipped with diagonal X-bracing and K-bracing
systems.
Three steel frames were analysed corresponding to 3, 6 and 10 floor regular buildings. The
frames were modelled in the MIDAS/Civil finite element software and in the analyses nonlinear
static methods were used to obtain the pushover curve.
The principal objective of this article is to compare the evaluation of the structural performances
of these buildings with respect to the proposed N2-method, and so also of the consequent
convenience of using pushover methodology for the seismic analysis of structures
Optimal control of a plan asymmetric structure using magnetorheological dampers
Although building structures can be perceived as a combination of primary frames in two orthogonal directions, they are three-dimensional systems that usually present a very complex dynamic behavior due to irregular geometric configurations, in particular due to plant stiffness or mass eccentricities. This asymmetric geometry results in coupled lateral–torsional motion produced by wind and seismic loading with consequences in the design of lateral and corner columns. A considerable amount of research effort has been devoted to develop structural control systems to reduce the effects of plan asymmetries and to improve the dynamic behavior of these buildings. This paper presents a numerical analysis of a semi-active control system with MR dampers designed to reduce lateral–torsional responses of a plan asymmetric building structure excited by El Centro NS earthquake ground motion. A parametric study comprising passive and semi-active control modes is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system with respect to uncontrolled case. The numerical results prove the efficiency of the semi-active control system and its potential use in mitigating coupled lateral–torsional structural responses.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
ANFIS optimized semi-active fuzzy logic controller for magnetorheological dampers
In this paper, we report on the development of a neuro-fuzzy controller for magnetorheological dampers using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System or ANFIS. Fuzzy logic based controllers are capable to deal with non-linear or uncertain systems, which make them particularly well suited for civil engineering applications. The main objective is to develop a semi-active control system with a MR damper to reduce the response of a three degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) building structure. The control system is designed using ANFIS to optimize the fuzzy inference rule of a simple fuzzy logic controller. The results show that the proposed semi-active neuro-fuzzy based controller is effective in reducing the response of structural system.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
A survey of semi-active control with MR dampers
The present work describes part of the R&D on using
a semi-active structural control technique in a civ
il
engineering experimental model frame equipped with
a MR damper, developed within COVICOCEPAD
project approved in the framework of Eurocores prog
ram S3T. Some results are provided associated with
the calibration of a magneto-rheological (MR) damper
at FEUP (Faculdade de Engenharia da
Universidade do Porto) as well as on the experiment
al modal identification of the dynamic properties o
f a
small-scale metallic frame, with and without the in
clusion of a specific MR device. Some numerical
results of the controlled frame under simulated ear
thquakes are given, to be later compared with the
experimental results of such frame installed in a Q
uanser shaking table.This work is integrated in the thematic and activities of the international collaborative research project COVICOCEPAD approved by the European Science Foundation (ESF) within the Smart Structural Systems Technologies (S3T) Program. It was sponsored in Portugal until last December 2010 by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) project PPPCDT-05-S3T-FP054-COVICOCEPAD, fact that is herein acknowledged
Estudo preliminar sobre o desempenho sĂsmico de pĂłrticos metálicos contraventados a partir de análises estáticas nĂŁo-lineares (PUSHOVER)
Neste artigo apresenta-se uma investigação preliminar sobre o uso de mĂ©todos de análise pushover no dimensionamento de pĂłrticos com elementos de contraventamento (diagonais metálicas). Para este efeito foram analisados trĂŞs pĂłrticos metálicos de aço com 3, 6 e 10 pisos. Os pĂłrticos foram modelados atravĂ©s do programa de elementos finitos MIDAS/Civil e nas análises foram usados mĂ©todos nĂŁo-lineares estáticos de pushover. O objectivo principal consiste na avaliação comparativa dos desempenhos estruturais, e portanto tambĂ©m na consequente conveniĂŞncia do uso deste mĂ©todo “pushover” na análise sĂsmica de estruturas
Non-linear carrying capacity of asymmetric three-dimensional braced steel frames
Non-linear P-delta behaviour of three-dimensional frames with irregular plant
geometry is studied, using a parametric variation of geometry and stiffness formerly
chosen, by comparing results obtained with author’s developed software and with
established commercial software. Using the exact total stiffness formulation of nonlinear
geometric analyses in the developed software, allows surveying its degree of
precision in selected calibration examples, as compared to the exact analytical
results as well as to commercial software results. A parametric study of the critical
load factor of asymmetric three-dimensional frames, un-braced and braced, permits
to characterize their carrying capacity with respect to overall structural stability
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